Research Paper Volume 16, Issue 9 pp 7668—7682

Causal association of metformin treatment with diverse cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization analysis

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Figure 4. (AF) show scatter plots of the effect of genetic variation on the effect of metformin treatment on Myocardial Infarction, Chronic Heart Failure, Atrial Fibrillation, Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy, Dilated Cardiomyopathy, and valvular disease.