Research Paper Volume 8, Issue 10 pp 2324—2336

A comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of differentiating embryonic stem cells in response to the overexpression of Mesogenin 1

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Figure 4. The expression patterns of regulated genes in major signaling pathways during somitogenesis under Msgn1 overexpression. Microarray analysis of of gene expression in the absence and presence of Dox over a 48 hour timecourse. log2 ratios of the normalized expression levels of Hes1, Notch1, Tgfβ1, Wnt1, Akt2 and Dli2 are presented. The expression of Hes1 and Tgfβ1 was upregulated under Msgn1 overexpression over a 48 hour timecourse. Notch1 expression was variable, presumably reflecting the dynamic expression of a cyclic gene, but was generally elevated by Msgn1 overexpression. Tgfβ1 expression was upregulated in treated groups compared with untreated ones at 24h, while Wnt1 expression was just opposite. It may confirm that TGF-β signaling pathway could activate Wnt signaling pathway via the expression of Tgfβ1. Notch1 and Hes1 expressions were both upregulated in the treated groups compared with untreated ones from 12h to 48h. The expression of Akt2 and Dli2 were both downregulated compared with control group while Notch1 expression was upregulated in treated groups, presumably reflecting other signaling pathways, Wnt signaling pathway for example, activate Notch signaling pathway. Here error bars indicate standard deviation of 3 biological replicates.