Sodium fluoride (NaF) induces the splenic apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway <i>in vivo</i> and <i>in vitro</i>

Huidan Deng; Ping Kuang; Hengmin Cui; Lian Chen; Qin Luo; Jing Fang; Zhicai Zuo; Junliang Deng; Xun Wang; Ling Zhao

doi:doi:10.18632/aging.101150

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Research Paper Volume 8, Issue 12 pp 3552—3567

Sodium fluoride (NaF) induces the splenic apoptosis via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress pathway in vivo and in vitro

Figure 8. Cell viabilities of 4-PBA treated splenic lymphocytes for 48 h. The cell viability was determined using a CCK8 assay as described in the methodology section. The splenic lymphocytes were incubated with different 4-PBA concentrations for 48 h. Data were analyzed by the variance (ANOVA) test of the SPSS 19.0 software.