Research Paper Volume 14, Issue 18 pp 7527—7546

Ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 promotes renal fibrosis by stabilizing USP7 to prolong CHK1-mediated G2/M arrest in renal tubular epithelial cells

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Figure 1. Hypoxia-induced CHK1 upregulation in RTECs is depend on FAT10. (A) Upon hypoxia treatment for 24 h, mass spectroscopic analysis was performed to detect protein expression in RTECs from FAT10+/+ mice (n = 3) and FAT10−/− mice (n = 3). (B) Determination (left) and quantification (right) of the FAT10 and CHK1 protein levels in FAT10+/+ RTECs or FAT10−/− RTECs after hypoxia injury. Tubulin was used as a loading control. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (C) Determination (left) and quantification (right) of the FAT10 and CHK1 protein levels in HK-2 cells following treatment with hypoxia or without hypoxia. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. (D) The protein and mRNA levels of FAT10 and CHK1 in HK-2 cells following treatment with hypoxia or without hypoxia. **P < 0.01. (E) Determination (left) and quantification (right) of the FAT10 and CHK1 protein levels in HK-2 cells transfected with shFAT10 following hypoxic injury. **P < 0.01. (F) Upon hypoxia treatment for 24 h, the mRNA levels of FAT10 and CHK1 in HK-2 cells transfected with shFAT10. **P < 0.01.