Research Paper Volume 15, Issue 5 pp 1603—1614

Cytokine profiles of plasma extracellular vesicles as progression biomarkers in Parkinson’s disease

class="figure-viewer-img"

Figure 3. Changes in estimated marginal mean PIGD subscores of PwP with and without elevated baseline plasma EV-derived IL-1β and IL-6 levels (upper one-third) at baseline and follow-up, adjusted for age, sex, and disease duration. Data are presented as mean values with 95% confidence intervals. Abbreviation: n.s.: nonsignificant.