Review Volume 8, Issue 4 pp 603—619

Apoptosis as anticancer mechanism: function and dysfunction of its modulators and targeted therapeutic strategies

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Figure 4. Function of inhibitors of apoptosis proteins (IAPs). IAPs are often overexpressed in cancer and they have the ability to bind and inactivate caspases 9 and 3. The activities of IAPs, on the other hand, may be suppressed by mitochondrial proteins, such as Omi/HtrA2 and Smac/DIABLO, released into the cytosol during apoptosis.