Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 13 pp 12850—12868

Glycosylation end products mediate damage and apoptosis of periodontal ligament stem cells induced by the JNK-mitochondrial pathway

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Figure 3. mRNA levels of OCN (A), ALP (B), RunX2 (C), Col-II (D), LPL (E) and PPARγ (F) in PDLSCs differentiated into osteoblasts, chondrocytes and adipocytes for 21 days. Data are presented as the mean±standard deviation (SD) (n=3) (ns P>0.05, * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, *** P<0.001).