Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 20 pp 20611—20622

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of the cerebellum improves ataxia and cerebello-fronto plasticity in multiple system atrophy: a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled and TMS-EEG study

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The difference in time-varying EEG network patterns between the real rTMS group and the sham group after therapy. Time (millisecond): after single-pulse TMS. Red lines: enhanced connections; black arrows: the direction of information flow; rTMS: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.