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This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 17 pp 21251—21267
Betulinic acid induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Bmi-1/ROS/AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
Figure 1. BA represses viability, proliferation, and migration of human bladder cancer cells. (A) EJ and T24 cells were exposed to BA at specified doses for 24 h and cell viability examined with the CCK-8 assay. (B) Transwell migration assay results for EJ and T24 cells. (C) Wound healing assay results. (D) Colony formation assay results. * p<0.05, **p<0.01.