Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 21 pp 24290—24312

Decoding the chemical composition and pharmacological mechanisms of Jiedu Tongluo Tiaogan Formula using high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with network pharmacology-based investigation

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Figure 12. (AD) Effects of JDTL on IRS-1/PI3K/Akt protein expression. (A) in INS-1 cells. (C) in HepG2 cells. Cell lysates were subjected to Western blot analysis using GAPDH as loading control. (B, D) Quantification of band intensities relative to that of GAPDH bands using Image J software. Values are expressed as means ± SD from three independent experiments. ***P < 0.01. #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01, ###P < 0.001 as compared to the model.