Figure 3 — New insights from bidirectional Mendelian randomization: causal relationships between telomere length and mitochondrial DNA copy number in aging biomarkers

Research Paper|Volume 16, Issue 8|pp. 7387–7404

New insights from bidirectional Mendelian randomization: causal relationships between telomere length and mitochondrial DNA copy number in aging biomarkers

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Figure 3.The influence of sample overlap on the bias of MR analysis results and type I error. (A) corresponds to the outcomes of the forward MR analysis, while (B) represents the findings from the reverse MR analysis.