Research Paper Volume 11, Issue 15 pp 5666—5688

Overexpressed pseudogenes, DUXAP8 and DUXAP9, promote growth of renal cell carcinoma and serve as unfavorable prognostic biomarkers

class="figure-viewer-img"

Figure 7. Pseudogenes DUXAP8 and DUXAP9 promote tumor growth via suppression of miR-29c-3p-COL1A1/COL1A2 axis in renal cell carcinoma. (A) The expression of pseudogene DUXAP8 in renal cell carcinoma samples and normal controls; (B) the expression of pseudogene DUXAP9 in renal cell carcinoma samples and normal controls; (C) the expression of miR-29c-3p in renal cell carcinoma samples and normal controls; (D) the expression of COL1A1 in renal cell carcinoma samples and normal controls; (E) the expression of COL1A2 in renal cell carcinoma samples and normal controls; (F) miR-29c-3p suppressed Renilla luciferase activity of the reporters containing the wild-type but not mutant DUXAP8 in ACHN cell line; (G) miR-29c-3p suppressed Renilla luciferase activity of the reporters containing the wild-type but not mutant DUXAP9 in A498 cell line; (H) miR-29c-3p suppressed Renilla luciferase activity of the reporters containing the wild-type but not mutant COL1A1 in ACHN cell line; (I) miR-29c-3p suppressed Renilla luciferase activity of the reporters containing the wild-type but not mutant COL1A2 in A498 cell line; (J) the knockdown effect of si-DUXAP8 and si-DUXAP9 in ACHN and A498 cell lines; (K) the overexpression effect of miR-29c-3p mimic in ACHN and A498 cell lines; (L) knockdown of pseudogene DUXAP8/DUXAP9 or/and overexpression of miR-29c-3p inhibited cell growth in vitro; (M) knockdown of pseudogene DUXAP8/DUXAP9 or/and overexpression of miR-29c-3p suppressed the colony formation of cell lines in renal cell carcinoma. “*” represents P-value less than 0.05. Abbreviations: MUT, mutant; WT, wild type.