Research Paper Volume 12, Issue 16 pp 16211—16223

Mst1 promotes mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in oxidative stress-induced rheumatoid arthritis synoviocytes

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Figure 4. Sirt1 inhibition abolishes the beneficial effects of Mst1 knockdown in oxidative stress-induced RAFLSs. (A) MTT assay results show the viability of control and Mst1-knockdown RA-FLSs, pretreated with or without selisistat, a potent inhibitor of Sirt1. (B, C) TUNEL assay results show the apoptotic rates (percent Tunel-positive cells) in the control and Mst1-knockdown RA-FLSs, pretreated with or without selisistat, and treated with or without 0.3 mM H2O2 for 6 h. (D, E) JC-1 staining assay results show mitochondrial membrane in the control and Mst1-knockdown RA-FLSs, pretreated with or without selisistat, and treated with or without 0.3 mM H2O2 for 6 h. Mitochondrial potential was measured by the ratio of red-to-green JC-1 fluorescence intensity. (FG) Representative fluorescence microscopic images show the DCFDA staining to determine ROS levels in the control and Mst1-knockdown RA-FLSs, pretreated with or without selisistat, and treated with or without 0.3 mM H2O2 for 6 h. ROS levels were quantified based on DCFDA staining intensity. *P<0.05.