Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 24 pp 25944—25959

Global, regional, and national burden of age-related hearing loss from 1990 to 2019

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Figure 3. The association between ASDR in 1990, SDI in 2019, and the EAPC of ASDR from 1990 to 2019. (A) ASDR in 1990 and the EAPC of ASDR from 1990 to 2019; (B) SDI in 2019 and the EAPC of ASDR from 1990 to 2019. The blue line was an adaptive association fitted with adaptive Loess regression based on all data points. Abbreviations: EAPC: estimated annual percentage change; SDI: socio-demographic index; ASDR: age-standardized DALY rate; DALY: disability-adjusted life year.