Figure 5. Effects of pterostilbene ingestion on morphological and genetic markers of uterine endometrial decidualization in the human endometrial stromal cell line (THESC). The THESC cells were cultured and then in vitro decidualization was induced using 8-bromo-cAMP (cAMP) without or with different doses of pterostilbene (PTS) for four days. The untreated group served as a control. (A) Morphological changes in THESC before and after decidualization induction. The cells displayed a cobblestone-like morphology following decidualization. Scale bars: 50 mm. (B) Changes in genetic markers for endometrial decidualization. The transcript levels of BTG2, IGFBP1, and PRL genes in THESC cells were measured by real-time RT-PCR following decidualization induction. The bars represent mean ± SE. *, p < 0.05, significant differences compared to the group treated with cAMP without PTS.