Unlike the SAAR diet, BSO does not decrease cortical bone mineral density. Images of cortical cross-sections are shown in (A). Similar to its effect on the trabecular bone, the SAAR diet (B) decreased cortical thickness (SAAR < CD) and (C) increased periosteal radius (SAAR > CD), indicating a decrease in cortical bone density. However, the SAAR diet did not affect (D) endosteal radius (SAAR = CD) and (E) bone tissue density (SAAR = CD). NAC, as expected, reversed the decrease in cortical thickness (SAAR < [CD = NAC] in figure B) but did not affect other measures. BSO did not exert any effects at all (CD = BSO). Note: Sample sizes and statistical methods are similar to those in