Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 3 pp 3898—3908

Intranasal treatment of lixisenatide attenuated emotional and olfactory symptoms via CREB-mediated adult neurogenesis in mouse depression model

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Figure 2. LXT intranasal treatment enhanced adult neurogenesis in hippocampus and olfactory bulbs. (A, D) Confocal image to show the distribution and cell number of DCX+ immature neurons (Red) and BrdU+ (Green) newborn cells in olfactory bulb and hippocampal DG region. (B, C) DCX+ immature neuron cell density and the newborn DCX+/BrdU+ cell density in olfactory bulb was recovered by LXT treatment. (E, F) DCX+ immature neuron cell density and the newborn DCX+/BrdU+ cell density in hippocampal DG region was recovered by LXT treatment.