Figure 9 — Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss due to common eye diseases along with its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019

Research Paper|Volume 13, Issue 15|pp. 19614–19642

Global, regional, and national burden of blindness and vision loss due to common eye diseases along with its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis from the global burden of disease study 2019

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Figure 9.Smoking contributing to DALYs of age-related macular degeneration, both sexes, at the national level. (A) The association between age-standardized DALYs rates of age-related macular degeneration attributable to smoking in 2019 and SDI in 2019. (B) The proportion of DALYs of age-related macular degeneration attributable to smoking in 1990 and 2019. DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; SDI, socio-demographic index.