Expression of Concern
This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
This article is currently under investigation. We strongly recommend that this article is not cited until the investigation is completed.
Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 17 pp 21251—21267
Betulinic acid induces autophagy-dependent apoptosis via Bmi-1/ROS/AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 axis in human bladder cancer cells
Figure 6. Autophagy inhibition blunts BA-mediated apoptosis. Flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis in EJ cells (A) and T24 cells (B) treated with different autophagy-modulating agents. *p<0.05, **p<0.01.