Research Paper Volume 13, Issue 17 pp 21642—21658
Astrocyte-derived exosomes protect hippocampal neurons after traumatic brain injury by suppressing mitochondrial oxidative stress and apoptosis
Figure 9. Mechanism of AS-Exos alleviating TBI-induced neuropathology. AS-Exosomes attenuate neuronal injury after TBI by inhibiting mitochondrial oxidative stress and apoptosis via activation of the Nrf2 pathway.