Research Paper Advance Articles

Blood vessel and osteocyte networks concurrently rearrange during bone maturation and decline during aging in the femur of male mice

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Figure 6. Hypoxia detection and VEGFA expression in osteocytes. (A) Phalloidin labeling in a growing animal showing numerous connections between osteocyte dendrites (white) and blood vessels (arrows). (B) Vegfa gene expression. (C) Representative images for BNIP3 immunofluorescence for the 4 groups, BNIP3 labeling appears in red, nuclei appear in blue. (D) Quantification of BNIP3-positive osteocytes (Ocy) based on immunofluorescence (IF). (E) Representative images for EF5 detection for the growing and mature groups, positive cells appear in red (filled arrowhead), the empty arrowhead shows a negative cell, nuclei appear in blue. The data are presented as mean ± s.d. Statistical analyses: KW, Dunn’s multiple comparison test with the mature group as reference, *p < 0.05.