Research Paper Advance Articles

Bleomycin promotes cellular senescence and activation of the cGAS-STING pathway without direct effect on fibrosis in an idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis model

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Figure 7. Excessive senescence occurred in iUIP PCLS treated with bleomycin. (A, B) PCLS samples were treated with the vehicle or 1 μM bleomycin for 120 h. P16INK4A (A) and P19ARF (B) expression were determined using qPCR. Hprt was used as an internal control for qPCR. The results are shown as mean ± SE of five mouse PCLSs at each stage. Asterisks indicate *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 compared with the vehicle. “ns”, not statistically significant. (C) β-galactosidase staining was detected in PCLS from normal and iUIP was treated with the vehicle or 1 μΜ bleomycin for 48 h. (D) JC-1 staining was detected in PCLS from normal and iUIP was treated with the vehicle or 1 μΜ bleomycin for 4 h. (E) TAFs (TelC, red) were co-localized with γH2AX (green) using IF and telomere in situ hybridization. Scale bars indicate 50 μm (white) and 10 μm (yellow).