Abstract

Long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) regulates the expression of specific genes in the process of transcriptional recruitment, expression, post-transcriptional modification and epigenetics, and is widely involved in various physiological and pathological processes. The morbidity and mortality of acute pneumonia caused by sepsis are high. At present, the pathogenesis of severe pneumonia is not clear, and there is a lack of specific treatment. In this research, we observed that The expression of lncRNA FGD5-AS1 was significantly increased in LPS-mouse models. Forced decreased of FGD5-AS1 alleviated the lung function and lung injury, reduced inflammatory cell infiltration, and production of TNFα. Next, mice were exposed with TNFα neutralizing antibody after LPS treatment. TNFα neutralizing antibody prevents lung injury and inflammation induced by LPS.

Further, we found miR-301a-3p was down-regulated in LPS mice, which could interact with FGD5-AS1. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of multiple target prediction websites show that TNFα was an underlying target of miR-301a-3p. In conclusion, FGD5-AS1 regulated TNF-α and remitted inflammation in pneumonia by monitoring miR-301a-3p.